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湖北十堰市這8大重點領域將加強節能降耗 節能行業將再迎風口
日前，湖北省十堰市印發了，《“十三五”節能減排和溫室氣體排放控制綜合工作方案》（以下簡稱“方案”）方案中稱：到2020年，全市萬元地區生產總值能耗比2015年下降16%，單位地區生產總值二氧化碳排放比2015年下降19.5%，能源消費總量控制在852萬噸標準煤以內;重大工程的化學需氧量、氨氮、二氧化硫、氮氧化物減排量分別為0.23萬噸、0.02萬噸、0.45萬噸、0.11萬噸，比2015年分別減少12 %、12%、15%和18%;重大工程揮發性有機物減少0.57萬噸，比2015年減少10%以上。
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在這方案中提及到這8大重點領域將會加強節能降耗：
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一、突出工業節能降碳。實施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)效趕(gan)超行(xing)(xing)動(dong)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)能(neng)(neng)耗行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)管控，全面(mian)落實重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)耗能(neng)(neng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)效對(dui)標，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)能(neng)(neng)耗企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管控中(zhong)心建設，推(tui)廣(guang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)監測和診斷技(ji)術。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)企業(ye)(ye)碳排放(fang)管理體系建設，加(jia)(jia)快工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)低碳技(ji)術開(kai)發(fa)與應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)企業(ye)(ye)碳排放(fang)管理。到2020年(nian)，規模以上(shang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)單位增加(jia)(jia)值能(neng)(neng)耗比2015 年(nian)降(jiang)低20%以上(shang)，單位工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)增加(jia)(jia)值二氧化(hua)(hua)碳排放(fang)排放(fang)量比2015年(nian)下降(jiang)22%，電力、鋼鐵、建材(cai)、化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、有色(se)、電石、電解(jie)鋁(lv)等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)耗能(neng)(neng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)效率(lv)(lv)達到或(huo)接近國內先進(jin)(jin)水平。推(tui)進(jin)(jin)新一代信息技(ji)術與制(zhi)造技(ji)術融合發(fa)展，提(ti)升工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)效率(lv)(lv)和能(neng)(neng)耗效率(lv)(lv)。開(kai)展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)領域電力需求側管理專(zhuan)項行(xing)(xing)動(dong)，推(tui)動(dong)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)園區的應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，將可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)占比指標納入(ru)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)園區考核(he)體系。
?二、強化建筑節能降碳。開(kai)展超(chao)低能(neng)耗(hao)及(ji)近零(ling)能(neng)耗(hao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設試點，加(jia)快建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)屋(wu)頂(ding)分布式(shi)(shi)光伏(fu)發電。落實綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設標準，大力開(kai)展綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)生態城區建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設示范(fan)，政府投(tou)資的公益性建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、大型公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)城區的保障性住房要全(quan)部執行綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)標準。到2020 年(nian)，城鎮綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)占新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)比重(zhong)達到50%。加(jia)快綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)全(quan)產業鏈發展，推(tui)(tui)行綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)施(shi)工方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)節(jie)能(neng)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材、裝配(pei)式(shi)(shi)和(he)鋼結(jie)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。實施(shi)既有建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)改造(zao)面積(ji)43萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)以上，推(tui)(tui)動老舊(jiu)住宅(zhai)節(jie)能(neng)改造(zao)與(yu)抗震(zhen)加(jia)固改造(zao)、加(jia)裝電梯等(deng)適老化改造(zao)同步實施(shi)。推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)利用太陽能(neng)等(deng)可再生能(neng)源(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)343萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。到2020年(nian)，實現(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)量15.76萬噸標煤(mei)。
?三、促進交通運輸節能降碳。加(jia)快全國低碳交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)試(shi)點(dian)建設，大力(li)發展公(gong)共交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)，建成主城(cheng)區、市(shi)縣、主要旅游(you)風景區的一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)公(gong)共交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)網絡體(ti)系(xi)，推(tui)動公(gong)共交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)與公(gong)路、鐵路、航空等實(shi)現無縫銜接，提高綠色出行比例(li)。到(dao)2020年全市(shi)公(gong)共交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)分擔率(lv)達到(dao)50%。促(cu)進交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)用能清潔(jie)化(hua)，大力(li)推(tui)廣節能環保汽(qi)車(che)、新能源汽(qi)車(che)、天(tian)然氣(qi)(CNG/LNG)清潔(jie)能源汽(qi)車(che)、液化(hua)天(tian)然氣(qi)動力(li)船(chuan)舶等，并支持相關配套設施(shi)建設。推(tui)動交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)運(yun)(yun)輸智能化(hua)，建立公(gong)眾出行和物流平臺信息服(fu)務系(xi)統(tong)，引導培育“共享型(xing)”交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)運(yun)(yun)輸模式。
?四、推動商貿流通領域節能降碳。推(tui)進零售、批(pi)發、餐飲(yin)、住(zhu)宿、物流等(deng)企業(ye)建(jian)設(she)(she)能(neng)源(yuan)管理體系(xi)，建(jian)立綠(lv)(lv)色(se)節能(neng)低碳運營管理流程和機(ji)制，加快淘汰落(luo)后(hou)用能(neng)設(she)(she)備，推(tui)動照(zhao)明、制冷(leng)和供(gong)熱系(xi)統節能(neng)改造。開展綠(lv)(lv)色(se)商場、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)飯(fan)店、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)餐飲(yin)等(deng)示范創(chuang)建(jian)，實施商貿(mao)流通企業(ye)設(she)(she)置綠(lv)(lv)色(se)產品專柜，推(tui)動大型商貿(mao)企業(ye)實施綠(lv)(lv)色(se)供(gong)應鏈管理。加快綠(lv)(lv)色(se)倉儲、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)物流園(yuan)區(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)，推(tui)進倉儲設(she)(she)施、物流園(yuan)區(qu)利用太陽能(neng)等(deng)清(qing)潔能(neng)源(yuan)。
?五、推進農業農村節能降碳。加快淘(tao)汰老舊農(nong)(nong)業機械，推(tui)(tui)廣農(nong)(nong)用(yong)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)機械、設備和(he)漁船(chuan)，發展節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)農(nong)(nong)業大棚。推(tui)(tui)進節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)及(ji)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)農(nong)(nong)房建設，結合農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)危房改(gai)造(zao)(zao)穩步推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)房節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)及(ji)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)化改(gai)造(zao)(zao)，推(tui)(tui)動城(cheng)鎮燃氣管網向農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)延伸和(he)省(sheng)柴節(jie)(jie)煤灶更新換(huan)代，因地制宜采用(yong)生物質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)、太陽能(neng)(neng)、空氣熱(re)能(neng)(neng)等解決農(nong)(nong)房采暖、炊事、生活熱(re)水等用(yong)能(neng)(neng)需求，提升農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利(li)用(yong)的(de)清(qing)潔化水平。推(tui)(tui)廣使用(yong)生物質(zhi)可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)和(he)液(ye)化石油氣等商品能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)。到(dao)2020年，全市農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)入戶普及(ji)率達到(dao)45%。
?六、加強公共機構節能降碳。公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)機(ji)構率(lv)(lv)先執行綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)標準(zhun)(zhun)，新建(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)全部達到綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)標準(zhun)(zhun)。深(shen)入推進公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)機(ji)構以合同能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)方(fang)式(shi)實施節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改造(zao)，推動政(zheng)府購買合同能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)服務，探(tan)索用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)托(tuo)管(guan)模(mo)式(shi)。2020年(nian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)機(ji)構單(dan)位建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面積能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)和(he)(he)人(ren)均能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)、人(ren)均用(yong)水量分別比2015年(nian)降低10%和(he)(he)12%、15%。深(shen)入推進公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)機(ji)構節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)試點示范，創建(jian)(jian)20家節(jie)(jie)約型公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)機(ji)構示范單(dan)位和(he)(he)2家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效領跑(pao)者。公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)機(ji)構率(lv)(lv)先淘汰(tai)老舊車(che)(che)，率(lv)(lv)先采購使用(yong)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)，市(shi)直部門(men)及(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)機(ji)構購買新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)占(zhan)當年(nian)配備更新車(che)(che)輛總量的(de)比例提高(gao)到50%以上，新建(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)既有停車(che)(che)場(chang)要(yao)配備電動汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)電設(she)施或預留(liu)充(chong)電設(she)施安(an)裝(zhuang)條件。公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)機(ji)構率(lv)(lv)先淘汰(tai)采暖鍋(guo)爐、茶浴(yu)爐、食堂大(da)灶(zao)等(deng)燃煤設(she)施，實施以電代煤、以氣代煤，率(lv)(lv)先使用(yong)太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、空氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)提供(gong)供(gong)電、供(gong)熱/制冷服務。
?七、加大重點用能單位節能降碳管理。開(kai)展重點(dian)(dian)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)“百(bai)(bai)千萬(wan)”行動(dong)，每(mei)年對“百(bai)(bai)千萬(wan)”重點(dian)(dian)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)進(jin)行目(mu)標責任評價考核(he)。重點(dian)(dian)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)要圍繞(rao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)總量控制、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效和二氧化碳排放目(mu)標，對用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)實行年度預(yu)算管理(li)。推動(dong)重點(dian)(dian)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)建設能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)體系(xi)并開(kai)展效果評價，健全能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費臺賬。配備配齊能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)計量器具，進(jin)一步完善能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)計量體系(xi)。依(yi)法開(kai)展能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)審計，組織實施(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)績(ji)效評價，開(kai)展達標對標和節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)自愿活動(dong)，大力提(ti)升(sheng)重點(dian)(dian)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效水(shui)平。嚴(yan)格執行能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)統(tong)計、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)狀況報(bao)告、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)崗位(wei)(wei)和能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)負責人等制度。
?八、強化重點用能設備節能管理。加強高耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)特種(zhong)設(she)備(bei)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)審(shen)查(cha)和監(jian)管，強化鍋(guo)爐(lu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)減排，推(tui)進(jin)鍋(guo)爐(lu)生產、經營、使用(yong)等全過程(cheng)(cheng)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)環保監(jian)督管理(li)。完成(cheng)20蒸噸(dun)以下的燃煤鍋(guo)爐(lu)淘(tao)汰(tai)或(huo)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)替代工程(cheng)(cheng)，嚴格新建(jian)鍋(guo)爐(lu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)環保的準(zhun)入(ru)條(tiao)件。開展(zhan)鍋(guo)爐(lu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)環保普查(cha)整治(zhi)，建(jian)設(she)覆(fu)蓋安(an)全、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)、環保信(xin)息的數據平(ping)臺(tai)，納入(ru)環保在線監(jian)測并實(shi)(shi)現信(xin)息共(gong)享。開展(zhan)電(dian)梯(ti)能(neng)(neng)效測試與評價，積(ji)極推(tui)廣永磁同步電(dian)機(ji)、變頻調速(su)、能(neng)(neng)量反饋(kui)等節(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)的集成(cheng)應(ying)用(yong)，實(shi)(shi)施老舊電(dian)梯(ti)安(an)全節(jie)能(neng)(neng)改造工程(cheng)(cheng)。大力推(tui)廣高效換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)，提升熱交(jiao)換(huan)系統(tong)能(neng)(neng)效水平(ping)。推(tui)廣高效電(dian)機(ji)、配電(dian)變壓器(qi)(qi)等用(yong)能(neng)(neng)設(she)備(bei)應(ying)用(yong)，淘(tao)汰(tai)低效電(dian)機(ji)、變壓器(qi)(qi)、風機(ji)、水泵、壓縮機(ji)等用(yong)能(neng)(neng)設(she)備(bei)，全面提升重點(dian)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)設(she)備(bei)能(neng)(neng)效水平(ping)。
? 來自：福建省